Reforms continued and in 1952 the decision was made to shift the capital from the ancient capital of Punakha to Thimphu. He also introduced many executive, legislative, and judiciary reforms. The third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, reformed the old pseudo-feudal systems by abolishing serfdom, redistributing land, and reforming taxation. Under the Wangchuck Dynasty, the country enjoyed peace and progress under successive reformist monarchs. The modern Changlimithang Stadium was built on the site in 1974. Since this time the sports ground has been of major importance to the city football, cricket matches and archery competitions take place there. The decisive victory opened the way for Ugyen Wangchuck, the first King of Bhutan, to virtually control the whole country. In 1885, a battle was held at what is now the Changlimithang sports ground in Thimphu. The 17th-century fortress- monastery, located on the northern edge of the city, has been the seat of Bhutan's government since 1952.īefore 1960, Thimphu consisted of a group of hamlets scattered across the valley including Motithang, Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha, and Taba, some of which constitute districts of the city today (see below for district details). It is a four-day festival held every year in September or October, on dates corresponding to the Bhutanese calendar.įurther information: History of Bhutan View of Tashichoedzong, Thimbu. Tshechu is an important festival when mask dances, popularly known as Cham dances, are performed in the courtyards of the Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu. The culture of Bhutan is fully reflected in Thimphu in literature, religion, customs, and national dress code, the monastic practices of the monasteries, music, and dance, and in the media. Some of this development was undertaken with financial assistance from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. Thimphu is coordinated by the "Thimphu Structure Plan, 2002-2027", an urban development plan with the objective of protecting the fragile ecology of the valley. Thimphu contains most of the important political buildings in Bhutan, including the National Assembly of the newly-formed parliamentary democracy and Dechencholing Palace, the official residence of the King, located to the north of the city. Tourism, though a contributor to the economy, is strictly regulated, maintaining a balance between the traditional, development and modernization. ![]() Thimphu, as the political and economic center of Bhutan, has a dominant agriculture and livestock base, which contributes to 45% of the country's GNP. Unusually for a capital city, Thimphu does not have its own airport, instead relying on the Paro Airport (connected by road some 52 kilometres (32 miles) away). Thimphu is the fifth highest capital in the world by altitude and ranges in altitude from 2,248 metres (7,375 feet) to 2,648 metres (8,688 feet). The city extends in a north–south direction on the west bank of the valley formed by the Wang Chhu, which flows out into India as the Raidāk River. ![]() The ancient capital city of Punakha was replaced by Thimphu as capital in 1955, and in 1961 Thimphu was declared as the capital of the Kingdom of Bhutan by the 3rd Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's dzongkhags, the Thimphu District. Thimphu ( / t ɪ m ˈ p uː/ Dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུག ) is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. Without proper rendering support, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Tibetan characters.
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